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Arthritis Pain Relief and Prevention
Surgical Solutions for Arthritis
Although medications are the first defense against arthritis pain and swelling, if they fail to
solve the problem, many doctors will suggest a surgical measure. Whenever someone is considering
a surgical procedure, he or she should consult a physician for expressing concerns and gathering
information. During this time, he or she should discuss all of the any potential risks involved
with the procedure as well as all of the alternative measures. However, a decision is made to
continue with the surgery, the doctor will recommend a procedure that he feels is best suited for
the patient's condition and then will explain what that procedure entails. Note that sometimes
before surgery, doctors prescribe blood-thinning medication and advise you to do various joint
movement activities or exercises in order to increase circulation.
Some benefits of going the surgery route can include the stabilization, improved alignment or
replacement of a joint so that you can have greater mobility, flexibility, overall use and
range-of-motion. Surgery may also be able to provide some level of pain relief where other
treatment options might have failed.
Be aware there are possible risks with surgery, though, like blood clots resulting. And your
healthcare specialist may advise against surgery if, for example, you have existing health
problems that could pose possible unwanted risks. Some of these problems could include sickness
or infections that would need to be healed first, being over weight, which could cause more
stress and delayed recovery, lung problems or heart disease.
Common types of surgery used in the treatment of arthritis follow:
Arthrodesis - This is the joining together or fusion of joint bones. Arthrodesis helps
stop the progression of the disease at the point of fusion, ending the pain. Loss of the joint's
flexibility can result. However, the area will be better able to handle weight and offer general
movement. In other words, the joint may not be 360-degree-flexible any longer, but there will be
some lesser-degree of flexibility overall without pain.
Arthroplasty - This is the replacement or rebuilding of an entire joint. And it is
intended for those with high-level pain and movement impairment. It is discussed in much more
detail in the section immediately following this one, offering a focus with regards to hip
replacement.
Arthroscopy - Growing more popular with the improved use of technology, this procedure
is when specialized instruments are inserted into the joint by means of tiny incisions. During
this surgery, the operating physician has helping staff members who aid the computerized monitoring
and some handling of the instruments. The doctor can see the joint on closed-circuit television
and make repairs to it, while talking through a microphone. Then not only are there physical
results, but the patient has a video with audio record of the entire occurrence for insurance
and other records. Arthroscopy is often performed on an outpatient basis. And recovery time is
generally much less than with other "open" surgery.
Osteotomy - This is a medical procedure that makes an actual cut in the bone, most
generally to correct youth deformities like in the knee or hip. Osteotomy helps with re-alignment,
stabilization, pain relief and the delaying of joint replacement alternatives for up to 10 years.
Synovectomy - This procedure, generally done via arthroscopy, involves the removal of
diseased joint tissue lining or synovium. Results can include swelling decrease, pain relief,
improved but not completely healed joint health.
Procedures for Joint Replacement Surgery (Hip)
There are currently many options in orthopedic (bone) surgery for people with arthritis. Joint
replacement is the most common option. According to the National Joint Replacement Foundation,
(NJRF) over 435,000 Americans underwent this procedure last year. These numbers have boosted
joint replacement to one of the most successful medical discoveries and the absolute most
significant surgery in the field of arthritis treatment.
Joint replacement is the process of removing one's entire joint as well as any damaged tissue and
replacing it with a metal prosthesis. This prosthesis provides the patient with much need
relief from pain. This surgery most effective on the weight bearing joints such as the knees,
hips, and ankles, however, it has been used for all joints with successful results.
Hip replacement surgery consists of removing the entire hip joint and replacing it with artificial
components. These components function in the same manner as the natural hip, with the same
type of motion. When a patient elects to undergo hip replacement surgery, they have an option to
use their own blood. There is a great loss of blood during the procedure, and patients are
prepared for this ahead of time. They can elect to have their own blood taken and stored ahead
of time so that when they need a transfusion, they can use blood from their own body, eliminating
many of the risks associated with transfusions.
This particular procedure begins with an initial incision. The surgeon will then proceed to
remove the entire hip joint, including the ball, socket, and top of the femur. Once the joint,
and all damaged tissue is removed, a metal cup is adhered to the pelvic bone. Then, a metal stem
is inserted into the femur; leaving a portion exposed at the end for several inches. The doctors
place a ball on the end of the exposed portion of the metal rod, and all of the exposed parts
are lined with another antifriction material. The hip is reassembled, placing the ball joint
into the socket and the incision is then closed.
Fusion Arthrodesis, or bone fusion, is another optional procedure where the bones are fused
together in order to prevent them from moving independently. This can be done two ways:
- Bone Grafting is the method of stimulating fusion between two bones by placing a small piece of
bone, from another region of the body, in between. This small piece of bone encourages growth for
the surrounding bones, thus fusing them in place.
- Implantation of a metal or ceramic piece, which is adhered to each of the two bones, using
either screws or a special glue, thus preventing movement of the bones. Fusion is a common
procedure and is used in conjunction with joint replacement surgery, which is more extreme of a
procedure then bone fusion alone.
During a procedure called Ostheo, doctors can evaluate the injured tissue and eliminate any loose
material with the use of instruments that are inserted into the joint through little incisions
in the skin. During the procedure, the surgeon can observe any damage to the joint on a
closed-circuit television, and further remove any loose growths that could be the origin of pain.
This sort of surgery can often be executed on an outpatient basis, and typically involves a
shorter recovery stage than open/inpatient surgery.
Rehabilitation times for joint replacement surgery vary from one person to the next. However,
the average person has been shown to regain most functions within three weeks. A positive attitude
can help to facilitate recovery. It is important for patients to participate in this by
reassuring themselves as well as seeking support from support groups, family, and friends.
Regardless of they type of surgery recommended, most people recommend getting at least one other
opinion before proceeding. In addition, check out books, conduct your own online research, ask
questions through health chat rooms, call your own local providers and learn all you can about
your health condition. And if you do decide upon surgery, look and plan ahead, too. Will you
need time off work? Someone to help around the house? Someone to run errands? Line up help with
neighbors, friends, church members, family, co-workers and local services to pick up groceries,
bring in the mail, clean house and basically keep things running in the interim. In short, take
charge and reach out.
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